Birmingham, Alabama

weather for birmingham.

Foothill, Severe, Subtropical33.5186° N · 86.8104° W

Birmingham sits in the Jones Valley at the southern terminus of the Appalachian Mountains, where the foothills give way to the Coastal Plain and the Mississippi Embayment opens to the south. The geography puts the city at the very heart of Dixie Alley — the secondary tornado corridor that produces some of the most violent severe weather in the United States outside of the central Plains. The April 27, 2011 tornado outbreak that crossed the metro was among the deadliest in modern American history. Summer is humid and convective; winter is mild with occasional sharp fronts; spring is the meteorological event the city plans around.

Live conditionsBirmingham, Alabama
Updated just now
68°FClear skyFeels like 66°
Humidity
42%
Wind
5mph
UV Index
0
Visibility
6.2mi
Sunrise6:24 AM
Sunset7:13 PM
8-day forecast
  1. Today73°52°
  2. Fri78°54°
  3. Sat81°57°
  4. Sun82°59°
  5. Mon82°59°
  6. Tue83°62°
  7. Wed84°60°
  8. Thu78°67°100%

Today’s brief

what vesper sounds like in birmingham.

Dewpoint past seventy and the cap is weakening over central Alabama — PDS tornado watch from Birmingham through Tuscaloosa, supercell modes likely by four. The atmosphere is loaded; the storm motion is going to be northeast at fifty. Have a place to go and know how you’re going to get there.

— Vesper, Birmingham · Saturday

Local weather

what makes birmingham weather unique.

Heart of Dixie Alley severe weather corridor
Southern Appalachian foothill orographic moderation
Jones Valley topographic enclosure
Cumberland Plateau wind channeling
Subtropical humid summer regime
Sunset VerifyTonight · 7:13 PM
34/ 100
FAIRFair — unremarkable

The same sunset model runs in the Vesper iOS app. The app adds personal calibration that learns from every sunset you rate.

Editorial note

sunsets in birmingham.

Birmingham sunsets are best from the elevated vantage points west of downtown — the Vulcan Park observation deck above Red Mountain, the rim of the Jones Valley, the western terrace of Caldwell Park. The combination of the Appalachian foothill silhouette and the open horizon over the western Mississippi Embayment produces consistent sunset color, especially in the post-storm windows of late spring after a severe weather system has cleared east.

Unlike Apple Weather, Vesper writes the Birmingham sky as the embodied experience it actually is, not a temperature number with a generic icon.

What is the best weather app for Birmingham?

Vesper is the best weather app for Birmingham because it reads the southern Appalachian foothills as the heart of Dixie Alley rather than a generic Southern forecast. The brief tracks the spring severe weather corridor that produces some of the most violent tornadoes in modern American history, the Jones Valley topography that channels storm motion northeast, the subtropical humid summers that develop daily convection, and the southern Appalachian foothills that give the city a small but real moderation against the worst Coastal Plain heat.

Frequently Asked Questions

Why is Birmingham at the heart of Dixie Alley severe weather?

Birmingham sits at the southern terminus of the Appalachian Mountains where the foothills meet the Coastal Plain and the Mississippi Embayment opens south. The geometry puts the metro at the convergence point of warm, moist Gulf air surging north and cool, dry continental air from the central Plains and the Midwest. When the two air masses collide with strong wind shear, the result is the supercell thunderstorms that produce the strongest tornadoes. Central Alabama experiences year-round tornado risk but peaks in March, April, and November — the secondary fall maximum.

What was the April 27, 2011 tornado outbreak and how did it affect Birmingham?

The April 27, 2011 Super Outbreak produced over 200 confirmed tornadoes across the Southeast in a single day, with the worst impact in Alabama. An EF-4 tornado tracked directly through the Tuscaloosa-Birmingham metro corridor, killing 64 people and producing over $2 billion in damage. It remains one of the deadliest tornado days in modern American history and one of the most documented severe weather events of the social media era. The outbreak is the reason central Alabama severe weather coverage is among the most sophisticated in the country.

How do the Appalachian foothills affect Birmingham weather?

Birmingham sits in the Jones Valley at the southern terminus of the Appalachian Mountains. The surrounding foothills (Red Mountain to the south, the Cumberland Plateau to the north) rise 500–1,000 feet above the valley floor, providing modest orographic moderation: slightly cooler nights in summer through better radiational cooling on the elevated terrain, slightly warmer winters in the valley itself due to cold-air drainage off the ridges, and channeled wind patterns that influence storm motion through the metro. The effect is small but real and distinguishes Birmingham from cities further south on the Coastal Plain.

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